Para colegas que lidem com direito europeu e clientes que mantenham laços com o Reino Unido, segue um estudo muito interessante elaborado pelo Parlamento Europeu o qual trata das implicações jurídicas da Brexit, em especial sobre:
– União Aduaneira,
– Mercado Interno,
– Aquisição de Bens e Serviços,
– Lei de Proteção do Consumidor,
– e Contratos Públicos.
Clique aqui para obter o download direto do PDF do estudo e abaixo o sumário do mesmo:
CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 1. INTRODUCTION 12 1.1. Available literature and materials on the legal consequences of ‘Brexit’ for specific policy areas 13 1.2. Structure of the study 15 2. THE EU LEGAL FRAMEWORK DEFINING THE FUTURE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE EU AND THE UK 17 2.1. Dealing with the legacy of currently applicable EU legal framework: the withdrawal agreement under Article 50 TEU 17 2.2. Defining the future relationship between the EU and the UK: the future arrangement 20 2.3. Article 50 TEU: the role of parliaments in the withdrawal agreement 23 2.3.1. European Parliament 23 2.3.2. National Parliaments 24 2.4. The future EU-UK trade agreement: the role of parliaments 29 2.4.1. European Parliament 29 2.4.2. National Parliaments 30 3. THE FUTURE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE EU AND THE UK:BREXIT SCENARIOS 32 3.1. Introduction: the various degrees of trade cooperation 32 3.1.1. Intensity of trade cooperation 32 3.1.2. Legal means to implement trade cooperation 33 3.1.3. Enforcement of trade cooperation 33 3.1.4. Scope of trade cooperation 34 3.1.5. Analytical grid 34 3.2. Baseline: EU membership 35 3.3. Fall-back scenario: hard Brexit without any arrangements 36 3.4. Hard Brexit with arrangements concerning WTO 38 3.4.1. WTO schedules and commitments 38 3.4.2. Joining WTO agreements 39 3.5. Joining the European Economic Area Agreement 39 3.6. Other tailor-made arrangements 40 3.6.1. Comprehensive Single Market access: Ukraine Agreement 42 3.6.2. Comprehensive Free Trade Agreements with limited Single Market access: CETA 43 3.6.3. Free Trade Agreements: South Korea 44 3.7. Summary and preliminary conclusions in relation to Brexit 45 3.7.1. Summarising table 45 3.7.2. Preliminary conclusions 47 3.7.3. State of affairs: Policy choices made so far concerning the future trade cooperation between the UK and the EU 48 4. FRAMEWORK FOR ANALYSING THE IMPACT OF BREXIT ON EU POLICY AREAS AND EU LAW 51 4.1. Preliminary remarks 52 4.2. Designation of the applicable law 52 4.2.1. Designating the applicable law under the conditions of a ‘hard Brexit’ 53 4.2.2. Legal situation in the UK after a withdrawal 53 4.2.3. The legal situation in the EU after a withdrawal of the UK 55 4.3. Principles of intertemporal law 55 4.3.1. Immediate application of new law in the moment of the change of the applicable law 56 4.3.2. Application of previously applicable law to the creation of a legal relationship 56 4.3.3. Continuous application of previously applicable law due to ‘acquired rights’ 57 4.3.4. Continuus application of previously applicable law based on the principle of legitimate expectations 58 4.3.5. Continuous application of previously applicable law due to solutions de lege ferenda 59 4.4. Analytical framework 59 5. BREXIT SCENARIOS AND THE POLICY AREAS COVERED BY THE IMCO COMMITTEE 61 5.1. Customs Union 61 5.1.1. Application of the analytical framework 61 5.1.2. Hard Brexit: WTO rules 62 5.1.3. European Economic Area Agreement 63 5.1.4. Tailor-made arrangements 65 5.2. Internal Market in Goods 65 5.2.1. Application of the analytical framework 65 5.2.2. Hard Brexit: WTO rules 66 5.2.3. European Economic Area Agreement 66 5.2.4. Tailor-made arrangements 67 5.3. Internal Market in Services 67 5.3.1. Application of the analytical framework 67 5.3.2. Hard Brexit: WTO rules 68 5.3.3. European Economic Area Agreement 69 5.3.4. Tailor-made arrangements 69 5.4. Consumer Protection 70 5.4.1. Application of the analytical framework 70 5.4.2. Hard Brexit 71 5.4.3. European Economic Area Agreement 73 5.4.4. Tailor-made Arrangements 73 5.5. Public Procurement 73 5.5.1. Application of the analytical framework 73 5.5.2. Hard Brexit: WTO rules 74 5.5.3. European Economic Area Agreement 75 5.5.4. Tailor-made arrangements 76 5.6. Summarising overview 76 6. CONCLUSIONS 77 6.1. Scenarios for a withdrawal of the UK from the EU 77 6.1.1. No withdrawal agreement 77 6.1.2. Withdrawal agreement 78 6.2. Scenarios for the future relationship between the UK and the EU27 79 ANNEXES: IMPLICATIONS OF ‘BREXIT’ ON IMCO LEGISLATIVE FILES 81 Annex I: Impact of Brexit on the existing acquis communautaire 81 Annex II: Impact of Brexit on other arrangements, currently not part of the EU acquis 94 LIST OF RELEVANT ACADEMIC LITERATURE AND OTHER SOURCES RELATED TO BREXIT 97 CASE LAW